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The Friesian horse breed stands between 157 cm and 175 cm tall, making it a desirable, agile, and intelligent horse. Historically, Friesians were used in agriculture and warfare, particularly in European conflicts and armored battles. Today, they are valued for their smooth and calm ride, as well as their participation in beauty competitions, dressage, recreational and sports activities, breeding, and sometimes a combination of these uses.

A distinctive feature of the Friesian breed is its black coat, which sets it apart from other breeds. Occasionally, they may also appear in bay or chestnut colors. Rarely, Friesians may have a white mark. All Friesian foals with proven lineage through genetic testing can receive identification papers; however, only those that are entirely black or have a small white mark on the face can achieve beauty awards with the KFPS (Royal Friesian Horse Society).

Friesians undergo annual assessments where only members of the International Friesian Horse Association can participate with their horses. These horses are judged by international judges who evaluate each horse according to established standards. Additionally, Friesian stallions must pass rigorous and multiple stages to earn the title of “stallion” or the top stallion designation for breeding. A stallion is one that exhibits superior characteristics compared to other stallions and significantly contributes to improving the breed. These horses must have appropriate conformation and bone structure.

Friesians are known for their conical, long necks, short ears, and Spanish-type head. They also possess strong bodies, long, wavy manes, and tails. The breed is energetic and active while being obedient, calm, and responsive. The chestnut color is generally not accepted for stallions by the Friesian Horse Society and is not registered; however, it is acceptable for mares and geldings, who can earn beauty awards.

Currently, there are two common types of Friesians: the Sport type and the Baroque type, which features an unusual appearance. The Baroque type was historically used more for agricultural purposes but has now been replaced by the Sport type, which is lighter and slimmer, suitable for high-level sports competitions.